Thankfully, polio is extremely rare in Canada today because of widespread immunization. It is still common, however, in some countries.
Symptoms
Often produces no symptoms or minor symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, headaches, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, stiff neck and pain in the arms and legs. Muscles can become paralyzed. In severe cases, the brain and respiratory system are affected.
Cause
Caused by one of three gastrointestinal viruses: poliovirus 1, 2 or 3.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for polio. For severe cases, supportive care may help a person recover.
Transmission/Prevention
Spread from person to person by mucus from the nose or throat or by the fecal-oral route. Ask your doctor when your child should be immunized.